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Dicle Bridge
The Dicle Bridge ((トルコ語:Dicle Köprüsü); (クルド語:Pira Dehderî)) is a historic bridge in Diyarbakır over the river Tigris ((トルコ語:Dicle)) in southeastern Turkey. Completed in 1065, it numbers ten arches with a total length of . Hence, it is locally called also "On Gözlü Köprü" / "Pira Dehderî" (literally: Ten Arches Bridge). Its another name is the Silvan Bridge due to its position being on the road to Silvan.
The bridge was commissioned by Nizamüddin and Müeyyidüddevle during the Kurdish dynasty, Marwanids era (990–1085) in Diyarbakır, and was built by architect Sancaroğlu Ubeydoğlu Yusuf in 1065, as stated in two lines of Kufic script in the inscription mounted on the southern facade of the bridge.〔
The bridge is situated south of the city, outside of Mardinkapı / Deriyê Mêrdînê (literally: Mardin Gate). Its location is the nearest to the city considered the bends and the course of the river as well as the rate of water flow.〔 |〕 Built with black volcanic stones, the bridge is long and wide, varying at some places on it. Longest span of the ten arches measures .〔
Due to its historic characteristic, motorized traffic over the bridge suspended after the construction of the Marwanids Bridge ((トルコ語: Mervaniler Köprüsü); (クルド語:Pira Merwaniyan)), or as initially named Bağıvar Bridge, in November 2009. The new bridge was built about south of Dicle Bridge, far enough not to spoil the landscape view of the old bridge.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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